What is Golem Effect

戈勒姆效應（Golem Effect）是一種心理現象，指的是人們在受到負面期望或預期影響時，往往會呈現出更差的表現，這與自我實現的預言有關。

According to the legend, the golem was originally created to protect the Jews of Prague from the horrors of Blood Libel; [1] however, over time, the golem grew more and more corrupt to the point of spiraling violently out of control and had to be destroye

Definition of Golem Effect: The Golem Effect is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when low expectations or negative stereotypes about a person or group lead to reduced performance or ability, resulting in confirming those negative expectations.

While Pygmalion focuses on the positive upward spiral of achievement stimulated by confidence and encouragement, the Golem Effect delineates a downward spiral catalyzed by skepticism and lack of belief.

尽管pygmalion/golem效应的后果有充分的文献证明，但研究人员之间的机制更加争议。 两种效果都被认为源于 Victor Vroom 的 预期理论。

戈莱姆效应是一种心理现象，即较低的期望会导致个体表现较差（Babad, Inbar & Rosenthal, 1982）。 这是一种 自我实现预言，在组织和教育环境中都有观察到。 这一现象以犹太神话中的戈莱姆命名，戈莱姆是一个由泥土制成的人形生物，据传被布拉格的洛伊夫拉比赋予了生命。 传说中，戈莱姆最初是为了保护布拉格的犹太人而创造的，但后来变得越来越腐败并失控，最终不得不被摧毁。 1982年，Babad、Rosenthal 和 Inbar 从犹太民间故事中借用了这个术语，提出了他们对自我实现预言

The Golem Effect is a psychological phenomenon where low expectations placed on individuals lead to poorer performance. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy where negative beliefs about someone's potential hinder their actual achievement.