Supply and demand shocks during COVID

An inflationary demand shock increases employment above the supply-side equilibrium, and therefore introduces a bargaining gap which raises inflation. An ...

A demand shock is a sudden change in the demand for a product or service.

By a process of creative destruction, positive demand shocks change the composition of firms, elevating the effective level of productivity and ...

Business cycles are driven by preference shocks, true technology shocks, and investment-specific shocks.

We decompose the contribution of demand and supply shocks to output and inflation fluctuations and highlight the large supply and demand shocks present dur- ing ...

在经济学中，需求冲击（英语：demand shock）是一种突发事件，会暂时增加或减少对商品或服务的需求。 正需求冲击会增加总需求(AD)，而负需求冲击会降低总需求。

A demand shock is a sudden change in the demand for goods or services given the same supply. What Is a Demand Shock? · Understanding a Demand Shock · Examples

A demand shock is a sudden and temporary increase or decrease in the demand for a good or a bundle of goods.

在經濟學中，需求衝擊（英語：demand shock）是一種突發事件，會暫時增加或減少對商品或服務的需求。 正需求衝擊會增加總需求(AD)，而負需求衝擊會降低總需求。